Kaunas
Protocol of Intent on Cooperation: Signed on 27 November 2013
Population: Over 304,000 residents
Area: 157 square kilometres
Country: Republic of Lithuania
Region: Kaunas County.
Mayor: Visvaldas Matijošaitis
Official website: www.kaunas.lt
Geographical Location
Kaunas is located in central Lithuania, at the confluence of the country's two largest rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris. This advantageous position has historically established Kaunas as a significant hub for trade and transportation. The city lies approximately 100 kilometres west of the capital, Vilnius, and serves as a vital link between eastern and western Lithuania. Surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including the Kaunas Reservoir—the largest body of water entirely within Lithuania—the city offers both natural beauty and urban convenience.
Economy
Kaunas stands as a prominent industrial and economic centre in Lithuania. The city's diverse industrial base includes sectors such as metal casting, machine tool production, radio manufacturing, furniture making, and textile production involving wool, silk, and rayon. In recent years, Kaunas has also seen growth in information technology and service industries, further diversifying its economic landscape. The city's strategic location at the crossroads of major transportation routes enhances its role as a commercial hub, facilitating both domestic and international trade.
Transport
Kaunas boasts a well-developed and modern public transportation system, making navigation throughout the city straightforward and efficient. The network includes buses and trolleybuses that connect various districts and key locations. Additionally, the city has an extensive network of bicycle paths and a user-friendly bike rental system, reflecting its commitment to becoming the first 100% bike-friendly city in the Baltics. Kaunas International Airport, located approximately 15 kilometres northeast of the city centre, offers both domestic and international flights, further enhancing the city's connectivity.
Historical Landmarks, Culture, Sport, Leisure
Kaunas is rich in historical landmarks and cultural heritage. The city's Old Town features well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Kaunas Castle, a 14th-century fortress that stands as a testament to the city's historical significance. In the interwar period, when Kaunas served as the temporary capital of Lithuania, the city underwent rapid modernization, resulting in a unique collection of modernist architecture influenced by Art Deco and Bauhaus movements. This architectural heritage has been recognized by UNESCO for its testament to the community-driven transformation during that era.
Culturally, Kaunas hosts numerous festivals, theatres, and museums, including the Devil's Museum, which houses a unique collection of sculptures and carvings of devils from around the world. The city is also home to the Žalgiris Arena, one of the largest multi-functional arenas in the Baltics, hosting various sports events, concerts, and exhibitions. Sports play a significant role in the city's identity, with basketball being particularly prominent; the local team, Žalgiris Kaunas, has a storied history and a passionate fan base.
For leisure, residents and visitors can enjoy the city's numerous parks, such as Ąžuolynas Park, which is one of the largest urban oak groves in Europe, offering ample space for recreation and relaxation.
Education
Kaunas is a major educational centre in Lithuania, hosting several prestigious institutions. The city is home to Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and Vytautas Magnus University, among others. These institutions offer a wide range of programs and have contributed to the city's reputation as a hub for research and innovation. Additionally, Kaunas has been proactive in creating favourable educational conditions for international students and expatriates, including the implementation of bilingual education programs and international baccalaureate curricula.