Kyjov

Protocol of Intent of Cooperation from November 2011
Declaration on Future Mutual Actions between Kyjov and Lutsk from 10 November 2012
Memorandum on Relations between Kyjov and Lutsk from 25 August 2013

Country: Czech Republic
Region: South Moravian Region
Area: 29.88 km²
Population: Approximately 11,000
Mayor: František Lukl

Official website: http://www.mestokyjov.cz
Tourism Information Centre: http://www.ickyjov.cz

Kyjov is located in Moravia, within the Hodonín District of the South Moravian Region in Czech Republic. The town is situated in the valley of the river Kyjovka, surrounded by the Kyjov Hills, with the Chřiby highlands to the north.

History

The first written mention of Kyjov dates back to 1126. By 1201, it had evolved into a market town. In 1284, King Wenceslaus II permitted the fortification of the town, though only wooden palisades were constructed due to financial constraints. In 1539, Kyjov was sold to Jan Kuna of Kunštát, the administrator of Moravia, who commissioned the construction of a Renaissance-style chateau around 1540, which now houses a history museum. In 1548, under King Ferdinand I, Kyjov attained royal town status, leading to significant development, including the construction of three town gates, renovation of the brewery, paving of the main square, and establishment of a school. Between 1561 and 1562, a Renaissance-style town hall was built. The town's progress faced interruptions due to prolonged wars in the area. Industrial development resumed with the opening of a coal mine in 1844 and a glass factory in 1858.

Culture

Kyjov is a significant centre of folk culture in Moravia, lying in the cultural region of Moravian Slovakia. The town hosts the Slovácký rok ("Moravian Slovakian Year"), the oldest Moravian folklore festival, held every four years since 1921. This internationally renowned event attracts a diverse array of folk groups and visitors from around the world. Beyond folk festivals and traditional events, Kyjov also hosts regular classical music concerts.

Tourism

Kyjov is an ideal destination for cycling and hiking enthusiasts. Visitors can appreciate the region's high-quality wine, folk music, and authentic traditions. The historic town centre is well-preserved and protected as an urban monument zone. Notable sites include the Renaissance town hall with its 39-metre tower, the oldest preserved building – the chateau housing the Kyjov Ethnographic Museum, and the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.